Innovations in Baculovirus–Insect Cell Expression Systems

The baculovirus–insect cell expression system—insect cells used in conjunction with the baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS)—remains a crucial technology for manufacturing large and complex proteins. This eukaryotic expression system offers inherent safety, ease of scale-up, flexible product design, and versatility for a broad range of proteins. As artificial intelligence and computational technologies advance, aiding in the design of complex protein structures with potential folding challenges, baculovirus–insect cell expression systems will remain essential in facilitating the development and production of innovative medicines to meet unmet patient needs. Sino Biological is significantly expanding in the United States and improving baculovirus–insect cell expression offerings at its Houston, Texas, facility, the Center for Bioprocessing.

Advantages of Baculovirus–Insect Cell Expression Systems

The baculovirus–insect cell expression system is a …

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Difficult transmembrane protein targets for therapeutic antibodies

What is the current landscape of antibodies targeting membrane proteins?

As of June 2022, 162 antibodies had been approved for a wide array of diseases in the world, including cancers, immune-related diseases, infectious diseases, and hematological diseases1. Over half target membrane proteins, primarily proteins with large extracellular domains and simple transmembrane domains such as tyrosine kinase receptor proteins. Only two target complex transmembrane proteins like G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)2.

What are the established and emerging membrane protein targets for antibody therapies?

Established antibody targets include transmembrane proteins EGFR, VEGFR2, FGFR2, HER2, and complex membrane proteins CCR4 and CGRPR. Monoclonal and bispecific antibodies targeting complex membrane proteins such as GPRC5D, Claudins (Claudin 6 and Claudin 18), SSTR2, and CXCR4 have shown successful results in CAR-T cell therapy at the preclinical and clinical…

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Discovering Antigen-specific Monoclonal Antibodies using Single B Cell Screening

Introduction Since the approval of Orthoclone OKT3 in 1986, more than 100 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat a variety of diseases ranging from autoimmune disorders, infectious diseases, and cancer [1-2]. In the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic, it’s crucial that these biologics are developed rapidly and efficiently. Among various antibody discovery approaches, including hybridoma technology, single B cell screening is a powerful and efficient strategy for generating antigen-specific mAbs based on the direct amplification of the VH and VL regions encoding genes from single B cells [3-4]. Notably, single B cell screening has various advantages that include maintaining the naïve VH/VL pairing, requiring relatively few cells, and the ability to discover antibodies against challenging targets.

Single B Cell Screening Technologies Single B cell screening technologies have emerged and evolved rapidly ov…

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Anti-idiotype Antibodies: A Powerful Weapon for PK/ADA Assays

By Sino Biological

Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies have emerged as the fastest-growing class of therapeutics since the mid-1980s from the increasing number of pharmaceutical companies seeking more drug modalities to extend their pipelines. Additionally, biosimilars now have more opportunities to enter the market as patents of some blockbuster monoclonal antibodies begin to expire. Given this context, assessing the safety and efficacy of biotherapeutics has become imperative during the drug-development process. In particular, pharmacokinetic (PK) and anti-drug antibody (ADA) assays are conducted to study and evaluate new drug candidates and biosimilars. For PK/ADA assays, anti-idiotype antibodies (Anti-IDs) are powerful tools to measure the concentration of antibody drugs in patient samples and serve as positive controls for anti-drug antibodies (ADA).

Anti-IDs in Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assays

Pharmacokinetics (PK) describes and characterizes the four dif…

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