A Phase 2a-b trial found that the Novavax (NASDAQ: NVAX) NVX-CoV2373 vaccine was 51% effective against the B.1.351 variant in HIV-negative participants without evidence of prior SARS-CoV-2 infection.
The overall vaccine efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 was 49% and 60% for HIV-negative participants, according to the study published in NEJM.
The study authors note that the efficacy figures are preliminary.
The study’s primary efficacy endpoint was protection against laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 seven or more days after administration of the second dose.
The study involved 4,387 participants.
An earlier study found that the vaccine was 96.4% effective at preventing COVID-19 caused by the original strain of the virus. That figure dropped to 86.3% when it came to protecting against the U.K. variant (B.1.1.7) and 49% against the B.1.351 variant.
The Novavax vaccine differs from others that are currently available. Namely, it is a recombi…